This led the way to factories where these larger machines could be run by fewer workers. With machines and workers concentrated in one place, the transportation costs of raw materials and finished goods were greatly reduced. Factory owners also had greater control over workers and began a division of labor that had individuals responsible for different stages of the manufacturing process.
This led to increased production and often a demand for workers to keep up with quotas set by the factory owners. The invention of the spinning jenny and other inventions that improved the efficiency and production of textiles was the beginning of the Industrial Revolution that shifted England, Europe, and the United States from an agrarian society to an Industrial economy. As with all change, there were advantages and disadvantages to the use of the spinning jenny and other inventions at the time.
The spinning jenny allowed more threads and yarns to be produced by fewer spinners. The early spinning jenny also produced a weaker thread than could be produced by hand so there was a decrease in quality until improvements were made to the machines and a dependable power source became available.
With the use of water to power later versions of spinning and weaving machinery, quality and strength of the cloth produced was greatly improved. While many factors in England including the availability of workers along with the increased demand for textiles produced ideal conditions for the economic growth of the textile industry, without the invention of the spinning jenny, progress would have continued at a much slower pace.
A traditional story maintains that the Spinning Jenny was named after one of Hargreaves' daughters or his wife. Yet he had no daughter named Jenny and his wife was named Elizabeth. In he submitted an application for a patent, calling him Spinning Jenny — a machine for spinning, drawing and twisting of cotton.
Several copies of his machine appeared, and Hargreaves tried to sue them, but the lawsuit was dismissed because it turned out to have sold several copies in secret before filing a patent application. The machine was kept in the cotton industry until when it was replaced with a more advanced machine named spinning mule, invented by Samuel Crompton. How Does The Liver Work.
Human Brain Facts And Figures. Top 10 Most Famous Secret Societies. How was the Florence Cathedral Built. How Do Fountain Pens Work. Leave A Reply Cancel Reply. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Time limit is exhausted. Download Spinning Jenny Worksheets. Download free samples. Resource Examples. Click any of the example images below to view a larger version. Fact File. Student Activities. Table of Contents. Add a header to begin generating the table of contents.
The historical background and causes of the Industrial Revolution. James Hargreaves and his invention of the Spinning Jenny. The opposition towards and effects of the invention. Key Facts And Information. In , James Hargreaves invented a machine that was about to forever change the destiny of the textile industry within Europe, and subsequently America in The Spinning Jenny took cotton out of the home and into the workshops, therefore no longer keeping it a cottage industry.
Not much is known in regards to his early years of life. However, he had a wife called Elizabeth with which he had eleven children, and his origins were humble. Historical background of the Industrial Revolution Often called as the First Industrial Revolution, this revolution began in Britain between and Invention and innovation in technologies led to higher productivity and urbanisation in Britain which easily spread in Europe and the United States.
Causes of the Industrial Revolution Political and colonial wars in Europe In the midth century, many European nations emerged as colonial powers.
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